Safety in underground cable laying is paramount due to the hidden hazards. Essential precautions include: Thorough utility locate services (e.g., ground-penetrating radar, cable locators, utility maps) before any excavation; adherence to safe digging practices (e.g., hand digging in proximity to known utilities); proper shoring and trench safety measures; lockout/tagout procedures for any potentially energized cables; and ensuring all personnel are trained in hazard recognition and emergency response for buried electrical assets.